- -is :: noun, adjective - neuter gender; verb -> noun (to snow -> snow)
- -os :: noun, adjective - masculine gender
- -as :: noun, adjective - feminine gender
- -é :: adverb
- -áthos :: verb -> noun (to fish -> fisherman)
- -los :: language
- -mas :: country
- -lea :: if (sahinlea = if I see)
- -sea :: then / answer to if (mólsinsea = then I hate)
- -cál :: be able to (sahincállea = if I am able to see)
Prefixes:
- ci- :: smaller, weaker
- él- :: bigger, more powerful, deeper, more serious
- a/o/i- :: plural
- gyr- :: a part of (arhívos = archive / gyrarhívos = document)
- ný- :: electrical, modern, high tech, computer related
- cael- :: not true, false, not genuine, fake
Other affixes:
- ás- ~ -is :: verb -> noun (to snow -> snowing)
- -u- :: noun -> adjective
- san- ~ -is :: adjective -> noun (vánis = alike; similar / sanvánis = harmony;similarity)
- -ámul- :: verb, noun -> adjective
- -yr- :: opposite
- -úm- :: almost (ósos = island / ósúmos = peninsula)
- -zé- :: result (cavos = dog / cavozéos = puppy)
Particles:
- e ~ :: polite, showing respect or honour
- ~ cí :: asking, marking a question
- a ~ :: something close
- o ~ :: ordinal numbers
- él :: confirmation (sure?)
- ~ á :: exclamation point